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Trompe
L'Oeil Mural
Paintings don't happen by accident - they're planned
to make it easy, like the preparations of Masters who
create great paintings, artist have been working out their
designs through preliminary sketches done in pencil, charcoal
or other drawing media. Good design, a pleasing arrangement
of shapes is essential for every work of art - the layout
and composition.
The project starts in visualizing
the theme of the mural,
by collecting elements of the scene the sketches are rendered
by the artist.
For example, the theme is to
visualize scenery, the beauty of the backyard, a garden,
refreshing scenery of fountain and pools, mountains at the
background and by creating a trompe l'oeil scene, a part
of the interior will be included in the painting, terrace,
stairs etc. From these elements the artists start sketching
the possible layout that the interior site is included in
the scene.
The first step is measuring the
mural size, by determining the exact size of the mural is
the precise way to know your working area. The measurements
will include the ratio of the viewer compare to the setting,
the eye level, vanishing points for the perspective effect
and the horizon line. All of these will be considered in
creating a small scale of artwork. A normal 8.5" x
11" standard bond paper is easy and versatile to use
for preliminary sketches. Use architect's scale for a precise
reduction of size of the mural.
The next session is designing
and composing the elements of the theme. After several sketches,
the artist was convinced, and then the black and white sketches
will be transformed to color visuals. Watercolour and acrylic
paint is the quickest medium for the application of local
color impression, and if the subject is delicate, airbrush
is one of the best tools for soft renditions of colors.
Another way is the help of computer software's like, Adobe
Photoshop, Painter, Corel Draw and 3D Software's (Max, Maya,
and Silicon Graphics etc.).
Preparation
of the Wall or Canvas:
Sometimes the wall will be treated
to fill some of the small cracks and finished it with electric
sander. A good ground will have a result of fine mural painting.
Using a theatrical canvas is
huge enough to cover the standard walls, available only
in any selected stores, internet is the quickest way to
search of this canvas. The size ranged is wide enough for
any standard interior murals. This is a modern way approach
for the mural
painting, just like doing your painting in your studio,
and if it is finished remove and install it to the site.
Use a white primer double coat for the preparation of the
base, if applied in the canvas add a bit of water on the
first coating to stretch the small folds and sealed the
pores of the canvas. Don't forget to add center lines, trim
marks and an extension of at least two inches in every side.
If it is required with some textures, use cement texturing
or you can apply texturing paste that dries is 30 minutes
and you can start immediately the sketching session.
Enlarging
the Preliminary Artworks:
Using grids is the traditional
way of enlarging an image. By dividing the image in a perfect
square, horizontal and vertical will enlarge the image exactly
in the desired blowup size. Another approach is by enlarging
the small images using a projector, the scaling of artworks
and designs is faster, easier and more accurate. The powerful
light of halogen bulb will illuminates a sharper enlarge
image. Capable of viewing your sketch immediately to the
wall and can easily trace the outlines of the artworks.
Sketching is very important because
line drawing is the backbone of every elements of the mural,
be precise for each details in one line drawing, this will
help you a precise details. Used an ordinary lead pencil,
chalk and charcoal will be visible and needs to opaque the
colors to cover it. Before the application of colors, stand
in the front of the murals,
again visualize the perspective if it is correct to the
illusion of trompe
l'oeil (to fool the eye).
The
Best Paints for Interior and Exterior Mural Paintings:
There are a variety of techniques
of application including fresco, the type of paint of most
interest to modern mural
artists is either painting on canvas or directly to the
wall using acrylic paints. Acrylic paints offers the advantages
of a wide range of unique permanent colors, great versatility
in mediums, clear resin system and superior adhesion.
For exterior, the German made
colors (century old) Keim
Mineral Paints are engineered for durability and longevity.
Their liquid-mineral application bonds potassium silicate
with the buildings mineral substrate, they resist UV and
moisture corrosions and remain color true for over 100 years.
Painting
Sessions:
Your mural
painting should be harmony in the color theme of the
interior, copy the exact color and applied it "glazed"(lightly)
- you can see your pencil sketch out-line over the thin
glazed, by using foam is a quick application to cover the
whole base color of the mural.
After the ground harmony base
color applied, it is ready to paint for the local color.
Next, divide the three ssessions as : the background, the
middle ground and the foreground.
Background:
I used the technique of misty effect to create blurry far
objects, I used pastel colors and dull values of color,
I use the lost and found technique and monochromatic colors.
Middle ground:
I used tertiary colors more whites is mixed in all colors,
slight details and half shaded.
Foreground:
The strongest contrast of every detail is totally sharp.
In this stage application of the light source, shade and
shadows, defining the local color, and reaching the level
of realism is to be applied. By overlapping and glazing
colors on top of the other color will enhance the tangible
illusion of the object. Review the gradation of each effect
in the objects, inspect for any revisions of every section,
done...don't foget to sign your painting.
Installing
the mural painting:
Careless move will ruin the mural
finished painting, carefully cover it with a huge plastic,
you can use new plastic drop sheets, sticked with easy to
remove masking tape and rolled it in cylinder tube.
Sticking
the mural is a bit tricky, define the center line
in the mural and register the center lined that have made
in the previous sketching session. Same technique as applying
the wallpaper, apply two coating of fabric glue with a roller
and quickly staples. Start at the center line of the top
of the mural
and gradually scraped the any small folds with squeegee.
Finally, trim the excess canvas and retouch the white edges
of the canvas.
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